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Disinfection after renovation

Construction dust is finer than household dust and gets everywhere. You cannot air it out — it has to be removed.

What is left after renovation

After building work there are several different "contaminants" in a room at once:

  • Construction dust — plaster, cement, concrete and timber dust. It is very fine, stays airborne for a long time and settles even in rooms where no work was done.
  • Material emissions — from paints, varnishes, adhesives, sealants and new floor coverings.
  • Moisture — from plaster, filler and concrete. It dries over weeks and temporarily raises the humidity in the room.
  • Construction debris left in gaps, behind radiators and in the ventilation.

Each of these needs a different answer, which is exactly why "everything in one go" does not work here.

Construction dust differs from household dust in particle size. It is fine enough to stay airborne for a long time and to get into gaps ordinary dust never reaches — the ventilation duct, the space behind radiators, electrical boxes, the tops of cupboards, light fittings. That is why dust "comes back" for several weeks after the first clean: it has not come back, it is simply settling slowly out of the places nobody wiped.

The right order

Ozone treatment is the last step, not the first
Dust removal and drying of the materials come first, ozone treatment only afterwards. In the opposite order the result lasts a few days.
StepWhenWhy in this order
Removing building wasteImmediatelyIt is a constant source of dust
Dust removalAfter the wasteDust settles — clean from the top down
VentilationOver several daysLets the materials off-gas
Surface treatmentAfter the dustDoes not work on a dusty surface
Ozone treatmentLastOnly effective once off-gassing has finished

The main mistake is using ozone too early. While paint or varnish is still off-gassing, ozone removes what is in the air at that moment, but the off-gassing continues — and the smell is back within days.

How long to wait before ozone treatment

There is no single answer, because the timing depends on the materials. The practical guidance is as follows.

1Water-based paintsOff-gas relatively quickly — usually within a few days. Here ozone treatment can be planned soon after the work finishes.
2Alkyd paints and varnishesOff-gas for much longer, often several weeks. Ozone treatment before that gives no lasting result.
3Adhesives and sealantsFlooring and tile adhesives off-gas out of gaps and joints for longer than surface materials. They are often the source of a lingering smell.
4Plaster and concreteThey do not off-gas but they do dry — over weeks. While they are damp the humidity in the room is raised, and that affects everything else.

The practical approach: tell us which materials were used and how long ago the work finished, and we will suggest a time. If the answer is "wait another two weeks", we will say so — treatment at your expense that will not work is of no interest to us.

How we work

Assessing the situation

We establish what work was done, which materials were used and how long ago.

Assessing the dust

We check how far the construction dust has spread, including into adjoining rooms.

Surface treatment

We treat the surfaces once the dust has been removed.

Ventilation treatment

We treat the grilles and the accessible section of the duct — that is where dust builds up most.

Ozone treatment

We carry this out once material off-gassing has largely finished.

Ventilation

We air the premises before handing them back.

Ventilation after renovation is a subject of its own. During building work dust is drawn into the duct, and from there it slowly comes back into the room with every movement of air. The grilles and the accessible section of the duct have to be treated, otherwise the room gets cleaned and is dusty again a week later. The same applies to the filters of air conditioning and heat recovery units, if they were running during the work.

To be clear about the boundary: we carry out disinfection, surface treatment and odour removal. Full removal of building waste and deep cleaning are a cleaning company's job, and it is logical to have that done before we arrive.

Moisture after renovation

Fresh plaster, filler and levelling screed release a substantial amount of water into a room over weeks. That is normal — the problem starts if it has nowhere to go.

40–60%optimal indoor humidity
above 70%conditions in which fungal growth develops
€1.20/m²ozone treatment, minimum €60

If the premises are closed up after the work and not ventilated — particularly in winter, when nobody wants to open a window — the moisture condenses on the coldest surfaces: window reveals, external wall corners, behind new furniture. The result is mould on a freshly painted wall within weeks. That is not a question of poor paint but of air exchange.

The other typical mistake is laying a new floor covering over a concrete base that is still damp. The covering seals the moisture in, and after a while fungal growth appears underneath — then the covering has to come up and the work has to be paid for twice. If there is any doubt about whether the base is ready, a moisture reading before laying costs far less than lifting the floor again.

Why new builds are worse

This problem is more common in renovated buildings and new builds than in the older stock, because sealed windows and tightly finished surfaces almost entirely eliminate unplanned air exchange. There, ventilation after renovation is not a recommendation but a necessity.

The season affects it directly. In summer, fresh plaster releases moisture into the room and an open window carries it away. In winter, during the heating season, it cuts both ways: a warm room dries faster, but ventilation happens less often and moisture condenses on the cold surfaces. That is why in renovation finished in winter the first traces of mould usually appear in window reveals and external wall corners, not where the work was done.

What you can do yourself

Before calling anyone, three steps prevent most of the problems we get called out for afterwards:

  • For several days after the work finishes, ventilate briefly but widely — a window fully open for a few minutes several times a day is more effective than one left ajar all day.
  • Do not push furniture tight against freshly plastered walls.
  • Check the base moisture before laying a new floor covering.

Prices

Flats from €55 depending on the number of rooms. Ozone treatment €1.20/m², minimum €60. For commercial premises we price by floor area. All prices →

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

How long after renovation should I wait before ozone treatment?

It depends on the materials — a few days for water-based paints, usually several weeks for alkyd paints and varnishes. Tell us what was used and we will suggest a time.

Do you also do post-renovation cleaning?

We carry out disinfection and odour removal, and we treat surfaces. Full removal of building waste and deep cleaning are a cleaning company's job.

Is construction dust harmful?

Plaster, cement and timber dust irritates the airways, particularly for people with asthma or allergies. That is why it is best removed before the premises go back into normal use.

Not sure which treatment you need?

Describe the situation — we will tell you whether treatment is needed at all, and which one.

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