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Garage disinfection

A garage is a concrete box with poor air exchange — so in spring and autumn condensation forms on the cold walls.

Why damp and mould form in a garage

A garage is one of the spaces where mould appears most often, and the reason is the construction rather than the cleanliness. Concrete and masonry are heavy materials with high thermal inertia: they cool slowly and warm up slowly. Walls and floor stay cold long after the outside air has warmed.

That difference is exactly what causes the problem. When warm, humid outside air flows into the space and meets a wall colder than the dew point, moisture condenses on it. In spring and autumn, when the temperature swings sharply during the day, that happens almost daily. The result is damp walls, grey patches, a stale smell and mould on everything standing against the wall.

1Cold, heavy surfacesConcrete and masonry cool slowly and warm slowly. Walls and floor stay cold after the outside air has warmed, and moisture condenses on them.
2No air exchangeMost garages have no ventilation at all, or a single opening. Moisture that gets into the space does not leave it — it stays and builds up.
3Water brought inSnow and water melting on the floor, wet clothes and tools, and moisture rising from the ground through the floor slab.
SignMost likely cause
Dew on the walls on a warm, humid dayCondensation on a cold surface
Mould on cardboard boxes and textilesPermanently high humidity in the space
A stale smell that does not goNo air exchange
Only one spot on the wall is dampA leak or a defect, not condensation
Damp floor edgesMoisture from the ground through the slab
Rust on tools and metalProlonged high humidity

✓ Signs: condensation

  • Damp appears evenly on all the walls.
  • It gets worse in warm, humid weather.

✗ Signs: a leak or moisture from the ground

  • Only one spot is damp.
  • It does not change with the weather.

The third factor, often missed, is what is stored in the garage. Cardboard boxes, timber shelving, textiles, old furniture, tyres, garden furniture cushions and the like are porous and absorb moisture from the air. They act as a moisture store: even once the space has dried out, they go on releasing moisture back into the air for a long time and keep the smell going. They also usually stand tight against the wall, where the air does not move at all — and that is where mould appears first.

There are a few things worth trying before any treatment:

  • Do not air the space when it is warm and humid outside and the walls are still cold — that brings the moisture in.
  • Air it in cool, dry weather. In many cases that alone makes a noticeable difference.
  • Pull boxes and shelving away from the wall so air can move behind them.
  • Throw out cardboard and textiles that have already absorbed moisture — they act as a moisture store.

Seasonality in garages is very pronounced. The greatest risk is not mid-winter, when everything is uniformly cold, but in the transitional periods: March and April, when it is already ten degrees outside but the walls have not yet warmed, and October, when warm, humid air meets an already cooled structure.

Those are the months when people most often notice that stored things are damp and patches have appeared on the walls. If you are planning treatment, it makes most sense after that period, once the space has dried out — not in the middle of it, while condensation is forming daily.

What we treat and what we do not

To be clear from the start: we treat the garage premises — walls, ceiling, floor, shelving and the surfaces in the space itself. We do not treat vehicle interiors; that is not a service we offer. If your question is about a smell or mould in the car, we cannot help you, and it is better said straight away than after a call-out.

In the space we typically treat:

  • walls and ceilings, especially corners and the areas behind shelving;
  • the concrete floor and the foundation zone;
  • shelving, cupboards and workbenches;
  • stored items, where they can be treated — boxes, textiles, furniture;
  • the utility or cellar part, if it connects to the garage.

There is one practical limit on treating stored items, and we state it up front. Cardboard that is already deeply mouldy, and textiles that have been wet for a long time, are usually not worth treating — throwing them out is cheaper and more sensible. Treatment makes sense for what is valuable or irreplaceable. What to save and what to discard is your decision; we tell you what can realistically be treated and what cannot.

Treatment does not stop condensation: if the air exchange and the thermal regime stay the same, the mould will come back.

So at the inspection we always say what ought to be addressed in the ventilation or the insulation — even when it means our work was only half a solution. More on how this works: mould removal.

Where our work ends

Another boundary it is only fair to name: we do not insulate, lay damp-proofing, install ventilation or do other building works. At the inspection we can tell you what is happening to the space and why, but the structural fix itself is a builder's job. If you are told that treatment alone will keep damp from coming back, that is not true in any space where the cause is left unchanged.

How the attic connects to the living space

Another question people often ask: does mould in the attic affect the living space? In practice the effect is indirect and depends on how well the floor structure seals. If the attic hatch does not seal, or there are unsealed service penetrations through the floor, air from the attic gets down — and that is how the characteristic smell shows up, noticeably stronger upstairs than below. So on attic work we always look at the hatch and the penetrations too, not just the roof structure.

How we work

Inspection

We look at the walls, ceiling, floor and corners. We measure moisture and assess the air exchange.

Separating the cause

We establish whether it is condensation, a leak or moisture from the ground.

Preparation

We pull shelving and stored items away from the walls and clear access to the problem areas.

Mechanical cleaning

Where needed, we remove the layer of mould and dirt before treatment.

Treatment

We treat the surfaces of the space, observing the product's contact time.

Recommendations

We set out what needs addressing in the ventilation or the insulation so the problem does not recur.

If a garage has a persistent damp or chemical smell that has soaked into the concrete and the stored items, surface treatment alone may not remove it. In cases like that we also use ozone treatment — it acts on the air and on porous surfaces. More on the causes of smells: odour removal.

Shared walls and neighbouring units

If the garage is at basement level in a block of flats or in a garage co-operative, there is one further factor. Walls are often shared with neighbouring units, and damp or a smell may come from next door rather than from your own space. Treating your unit will clear what is already in it, but it will not affect a cause behind the wall. We say so honestly, so that you are not left with unfounded expectations of a lasting result.

A garage is often only one zone in a larger property. If it is part of a house, it makes sense to look at the basement and the attic in the same visit — damp problems in a building are rarely isolated. Other property types: all property types.

Prices

For a small garage — from €55. Larger areas are priced by the square metre: up to 100 m² — €1.20/m², 100–300 m² — €0.90/m², 300–1000 m² — €0.70/m². Ozone treatment €1.20/m², minimum €60. Travel within Riga is included.

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

Do you treat the inside of a car as well?

No. We treat the garage premises — walls, ceiling, floor, shelving and stored items. Treating vehicle interiors is not a service we offer.

Will the mould stay away after treatment?

Treatment removes what is there now. If the cause of the condensation stays — cold walls and no air exchange — the problem will recur. At the inspection we set out what ought to be addressed structurally.

Do items have to be taken out of the garage?

Not all of them. We pull them away from the walls so we can reach the surfaces. What to remove and what to cover is agreed before the work — open food and sensitive materials are taken out.

Not sure which treatment you need?

Describe the situation — we will tell you whether treatment is needed at all, and which one.

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