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Disinfection after a sewage incident

Waste water is not water. It is a biologically contaminated liquid, and treatment here is not optional.

Why this is not ordinary flooding

Clean-water flooding creates a moisture and mould risk. An escape of waste water creates the same risk plus biological contamination: waste water carries intestinal bacteria and other pathogens.

The practical difference shows up in two ways. First, treatment is mandatory rather than advisable — even if the surface looks clean once dry. Second, the line between "salvageable" and "discard" is far stricter: material you might try to dry out after ordinary flooding is thrown away here.

Visible cleanliness means nothing here — the contamination stays where the liquid soaked in, not where it was visible.

What we do not do

To be clear and not waste your time: we do not clear sewer pipes, clear blockages or carry out plumbing repairs. That is a job for a plumber or an emergency drainage service.

Our work starts once the source has been dealt with: disinfecting the premises, assessing affected materials and removing the smell. If you call us while the pipe is still leaking, we will say so straight away — there is no point treating a room that waste water keeps flowing into.

✓ Our work

  • Disinfection of affected surfaces and structure.
  • Assessment and removal of contaminated materials.
  • Drying the structure once materials have been removed.
  • Odour removal, including ozone treatment.
  • A written description of what we found and what we did.

✗ A plumber's work

  • Clearing blockages and cleaning pipes.
  • Replacing a damaged pipe or riser.
  • Repairing traps and connections.
  • Camera inspection of the drainage system.
  • Fitting a non-return valve.

If the incident happened in an apartment building and the cause lies in a shared riser, dealing with the source is the building manager's responsibility. It is worth recording that immediately, because the cause determines who covers the consequences.

What to do in the first hours

  • Do not use the drainage — do not flush the toilet or run water into sinks until the source is dealt with.
  • Call a plumber or an emergency service; in an apartment building, inform the building manager as well.
  • Photograph the situation before any cleaning.
  • Move everything you can out of the affected area, and do not put it back.
  • Ventilate and, as far as possible, isolate the affected room from the rest.
  • Do not walk through the affected area — contamination spreads on shoes.
  • Do not throw out damaged belongings before they have been photographed.

What happens if nothing is done

1The first hoursLiquid soaks into floor covering joints, under skirting boards and under the covering itself. That is exactly where the contamination and the source of the smell then remain.
2The first daysThe surface dries and looks clean, but what soaked into the material has not gone anywhere. The characteristic smell appears and gets stronger in warmth.
3The first weeksMoisture in the structure creates a second problem — fungal growth. Now there are two things to deal with: biological contamination and mould.
4MonthsThe smell returns after every wash, because moisture reactivates it. At this stage the only solution is lifting the covering and taking out the materials.

How we work

Checking the source is dealt with

If the pipe is still leaking, treatment is pointless — the plumber comes first.

Collecting liquid and solids

We remove the remaining waste water and solid matter.

Removing affected materials

Porous materials that came into contact are removed and disposed of.

Washing

We wash the hard surfaces — disinfection does not work on a dirty surface.

Disinfection

We treat all affected surfaces and the area around them.

Drying and ozone treatment

We dry the structure and remove the remaining smell.

The critical step in this chain is the third one — assessing the materials. If contaminated porous material is left anywhere under the covering, all the rest of the work holds for a few weeks. That is why our inspection looks not only at the visible area, but also under skirting boards, into covering joints and into adjoining rooms the liquid may have run into.

What has to go

MaterialAction
Tiles, concrete, metal, plasticTreat
Painted wallsTreat, if they have not absorbed
Laminate, parquetDiscard
Carpet with backingDiscard
Lower section of plasterboardCut out and discard
Chipboard furniture basesDiscard
Textiles that came into contactDiscard or wash at a very high temperature
Floor insulationDiscard

This list is stricter than after ordinary flooding. The reason is simple: biological contamination that has soaked into porous material cannot be treated reliably — the product does not reach the full depth of the material.

The line runs by how the material is built, not by what it cost. An expensive carpet with backing is exactly as untreatable as a cheap one. And the other way round — a tiled floor with sealed joints is usually entirely salvageable, even if it looked the worst of everything. That is why we make these decisions after an inspection rather than from a photograph.

A plasterboard partition is the typical case: the paper facing absorbs liquid like a sponge and capillary action carries it higher than the visible line. So we cut out the lower section with a margin above the wet line rather than exactly along it. It looks like unnecessary work, but a contaminated strip left in place means the smell stays in the wall after the rebuild.

Textiles

Textiles are the one category where there is a choice. Bedding, towels and clothing that came into contact can be salvaged by washing at the highest temperature the fabric allows, separately from the rest of the laundry. Upholstered furniture, mattresses and carpets with backing cannot be saved that way — washing only reaches the fabric, not the filling the liquid soaked into.

The type of building changes how far the liquid travels.

1Pre-war buildingsWith timber floor structures the liquid can reach the fill and the neighbours a floor below.
2Soviet-era panel blocksIt runs across the slab surface and along the panel joints, further horizontally than it looks.
3New buildsWith a floating floor the liquid stays in the insulation layer under the covering — where it cannot be seen, and from where it will not dry out by itself.

Prices

Treatment after a sewage incident from €90. The price depends on the affected area and the volume of materials. If odour removal by ozone treatment is also needed, we include it in the overall quote.

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

Is it enough to wash the floor with a disinfectant?

For the visible surface, partly. But waste water gets under skirting boards, into covering joints and under the covering itself. That is where the contamination and the source of the smell remain.

How long will the premises be unusable?

The treatment itself usually takes a few hours. If drying or lifting the covering is needed, longer. We can be precise after the inspection.

Will the smell go completely?

If every affected material has been removed or treated, yes. If contaminated material is left somewhere under the covering, the smell will come back, which is why assessing the materials is the most important part.

Not sure which treatment you need?

Describe the situation — we will tell you whether treatment is needed at all, and which one.

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