Premises disinfection, mould and odour removal in Riga and the surrounding region — We contact you within 5 minutes of your enquiry.

Mould and health

No exaggeration and no false reassurance — what is known about the effects of mould and what follows from it in practice.

What is known

Mould indoors releases spores and volatile metabolic compounds — the latter create the characteristic musty smell that is often noticeable before any patches appear.

International health bodies link damp and mould indoors with more frequent respiratory complaints, coughing, wheezing and worsening of existing asthma symptoms. People allergic to fungi may have more pronounced allergic reactions.

An important point: this is a question of association and increased risk, not a certain cause-and-effect in every individual case. Mould in a flat does not mean someone will definitely fall ill — and feeling unwell does not mean mould is the reason.

In Latvia, information on this subject is published by the Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

What this means in practice

What matters is not the size of the patch on the wall, but how long a person breathes in that room.

A practical order of priority follows from that. A patch of the same size in a child's room and in a basement corner is not the same situation: in the first case someone spends eight or more hours a day there, in the second a few minutes a week. So we always ask which room it is and who sleeps in it, not just how large the area is.

Who is more sensitive

GroupWhy more sensitive
Infants and small childrenSmaller airways, faster breathing rate, more time spent indoors
Older peopleMore frequent chronic respiratory conditions
People with asthmaSpores can worsen existing symptoms
People with allergiesFungal spores are a common allergen
Weakened immunityParticular caution is advised for patients under medical supervision

That is exactly why mould in a child's room or bedroom has to be dealt with sooner than an equally large patch in a basement corner: what matters is how long a person spends in that room.

A bedroom is also the room where conditions suit the fungus best. At night the door is shut, the temperature there is usually lower than in the rest of the flat, and moisture from breathing enters the room for several hours. If the bed or a wardrobe also stands against an external wall, every factor lines up in one place.

When not to put it off

  • Mould in a bedroom or a child's room — where 8 or more hours a day are spent.
  • A patch larger than roughly half a metre.
  • Someone in the household has asthma, allergies or a chronic respiratory condition.
  • A characteristic musty smell with no visible patch — that points to hidden fungus.
  • Mould that comes back after you have already cleaned it off.
  • Mould that appeared after flooding — then there is water in the structure and the problem will keep growing.

There is also the opposite list — situations where there is no reason to rush. A small, freshly appeared patch on a bathroom silicone joint that cleans off and does not come back is not an emergency. Nor is an old dry water stain that is not growing. And a white crystalline film on basement masonry is not a fungus at all.

What you can check yourself

Before any treatment it is worth establishing two facts: how humid the air is and whether the ventilation works. You can check both yourself, and both change the solution.

  • Buy a hygrometer and measure the humidity in the bedroom over several days in a row, including in the morning.
  • Hold a thin sheet of paper against the ventilation grille — if it does not stick, the extract is not working.
  • Check whether there is a gap under the bathroom and kitchen doors for air to get in.
  • Pull the bed and the wardrobe away from the external wall and look at the wall behind them.
  • Stop drying laundry in the bedroom and see whether the reading falls.
40–60%normal indoor humidity
8+ ha day in the bedroom
from €40inspection with readings

If it turns out that humidity in the bedroom is consistently above 70% and the extract is not working, you already know the main thing. Often it is these two facts that decide whether treatment is needed or a change of routine will do.

Which rooms matter most

If you have to choose where to start, the order is set not by the size of the patch but by how long a person breathes in that room.

1Bedroom and child's roomEight or more hours a day, the door shut, the room cooler. Here a patch of a given size means more than anywhere else.
2Living room and kitchenA lot of time, but more air movement and more airing. The risk matters, but it comes after the bedroom.
3Basement, balcony, utility roomMinutes a week are spent there. The problem has to be dealt with, but the urgency is different — unless the smell reaches living rooms through the ventilation.

That last condition matters. If a smell from a basement or loft reaches the flat through the stairwell or a shared ventilation shaft, it is no longer a distant space — its air is being breathed every day.

Why complaints are more common in winter

Several things coincide during the heating season. External wall surfaces cool down, so condensation mould grows precisely between October and March. At the same time windows are kept shut and airing happens less often, so it is not only moisture that builds up in the air but everything else released indoors as well. And people spend considerably more time inside in these months than in summer.

From that follows a practical recommendation that costs nothing: during the heating season, air short and hard — 5–10 minutes with the window wide open, several times a day. Cold outdoor air is dry, and once warmed indoors it can take up a lot of moisture. That is more effective and cheaper in heat terms than keeping a window ajar all day.

What we do about it

Our competence is treating premises, not medicine. In practice that means:

✓ What we do

  • Remove the fungus and its moisture cause using a method that does not lift spores into the air.
  • Contain the affected zone during treatment so spores do not spread to other rooms.
  • Tell you when the room can be used again after the particular treatment.
  • Adapt the method if someone in the household has a respiratory condition.

✗ What we do not do

  • Claim that treatment will improve anyone's health.
  • Carry out medical assessments or interpret symptoms.
  • State that a particular complaint was caused by mould.
  • Sell treatment where the readings show it is not needed.

If someone in the household has asthma or allergies, say so when you get in touch. It affects which method we choose, how strictly we contain the affected room during the work, and how long the room has to be aired after treatment before going back in.

Prices

Inspection from €40, treatment from €1.50/m², minimum from €80. If someone in the household has a respiratory condition, mention it when you get in touch — it affects the choice of method and how long the room has to be aired after treatment.

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

Does mould in a flat need laboratory analysis?

In most domestic cases no — the response is the same regardless of species: remove the moisture and take out the affected material. Laboratory analysis is a separate service that makes sense in rare, specific cases.

How long after treatment can the room not be used?

It depends on the method. After surface treatment, airing the room is usually enough. After ozone treatment the room has to be left for a set period and then aired thoroughly — we give the exact time on site.

Can you tell me whether my health problem comes from mould?

No, and no premises treatment company can. We can tell you whether there is mould in the rooms and what is causing it. Health is a conversation for a doctor.

Not sure which treatment you need?

Describe the situation — we will tell you whether treatment is needed at all, and which one.

Book an inspection →

Request a free consultation

Fill in the form — we will call you on the number you provide, ask a few clarifying questions and propose a solution.

We contact you within 5 minutes.

We will contact you on the phone number you provide. By submitting the form you agree to the privacy policy.

Book an inspection